Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert (CCIE) Practice Test

What are the two most common methods that security auditors use to assess an organization's security processes?

1. Social engineering attempts

2. Penetration testing

3. Document view

4. Interviews

The correct answer is: Penetration testing

Penetration testing is a widely recognized method utilized by security auditors to assess an organization's security processes. This technique involves simulating cyber-attacks on systems, applications, and networks to identify vulnerabilities that could be exploited by malicious actors. By actively attempting to breach security measures, auditors can uncover weaknesses in the organization's defenses, allowing them to provide valuable insights and recommendations for enhancing security posture. Coupled with penetration testing, security audits often involve other methods such as interviews and document reviews. Interviews can provide auditors with firsthand insights into the organization’s security policies, employee awareness, and the overall security culture, while document reviews allow them to analyze existing security policies and practices. However, penetration testing stands out as a proactive approach that helps organizations understand their vulnerabilities in real-world scenarios, making it one of the most common assessment methods.